Re: [EXTERNAL] [jats-list] inline code vs monospace in JATS

["Randall, Laura (NIH/NLM/NCBI) [E] laura.randall@xxxxxxx" <jats-list-service@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>]

Hi, Castedo.
This sounds like an interesting project, though I would encourage you to
broaden your sources. The coding samples in the tag libraries offer examples
of how things are coded but not rendered and the other two sources of the PMC
article previewer and PMC article rendering are basically one and the same.

It seems you have a good handle on what PMC is doing, but basing any decisions
with PMC as a single source might not serve your project in the long run.

Cheers,
Laura

___________________________________
Laura Randall
Technical Information Specialist
National Library of Medicine
National Institutes of Health
NIHBC-45 Natcher 5AN38D12
Phone: 301-435-0467
Email: laura.randall@xxxxxxx

-----Original Message-----
From: Castedo Ellerman castedo@xxxxxxxxxxx
<jats-list-service@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Thursday, September 4, 2025 10:37 AM
To: jats-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [EXTERNAL] [jats-list] inline code vs monospace in JATS

Good day JATS party,

Is there existing practice for a JATS element/attribute that makes a
distinction in an inline context for the distinction made in a block
context by JATS <preformat> vs JATS <code>?

I am researching existing practice on how JATS <monospace>, <preformat>,
and <code> are presented. My main sources are:

* jats.nlm.nih.gov,

* testing XML in the PMC Article Previewer, and

* searching XML in the PMC Open Access Subset to see how interesting XML
cases are presented by PubMed Central in HTML.

Based on my sources, it seems that JATS <code> is presented as a block
element, unlike HTML <code>. So JATS <code> can not appear inline, but
only as a block element (unlike HTML <code>).

My current plan is to make this distinction using the <monospace
specific-use="code"> element and attribute value, but I have not seen
that be used. I have only seen <monospace specific-use="wrap"> and
specific-use="no-wrap" so far in my ~100K sample from the PMC Open
Access Subset.

Is there any reason to do something other than <monospace
specific-use="code">?

In PMC HTML, the JATS <preformat> and JATS <monospace> present in
matching minimal HTML styling (just monospace) for block and inline
HTML, respectively. The idea in my application is that JATS <code> and
JATS <monospace specific-use="code"> also present in matching HTML
styling for block and inline HTML, respectively. This "code" styling is
optionally "heavier" (more "ink") than just monospace and can vary to be
like the styling of code text in applications like Wikipedia, GitHub,
and Bootstrap CSS (change of background, color, and/or border).

Thank you,
 \xA0 Castedo


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