Re: [xsl] A new Sudoku xslt implementation

["Mukul Gandhi" <gandhi.mukul@xxxxxxxxx>]

Hello,
   Inspired by the discussion in this thread, I got quite interested
in Sudoku. I developed a  Sudoku solver application written in Java
(sorry no XSLT used here!). I thought of sharing the same with any
interested person. The application is available for download at
http://gandhimukul.tripod.com/sudoku/sudoku.html.

Any suggestions are welcome. Since this mail is not related to XSLT,
you can write to me offline.

Regards,
Mukul

On 3/11/06, Dimitre Novatchev <dnovatchev@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Yesterday I bought for my daughter the book
>
>  "IQ Sudoku"  by Yukio Suzuki,
>   http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0572032552/203-2606325-8114308
>
> and for the first time was interested in this type of puzzle.
>
> After four hours of fiddling around I came up with a new xslt Sudoku
> implementation. The code is provided at the end of my post.
>
> Here's a short comparison between the implementation of Andrew Welch
> (AW) and this one, performed on 6 differnt board configurations (5
> from AW's xslt implementation plus the first one from the book of
> Suzuki). The two xslt transformations were run using Saxon 8.7 on my
> laptop (Intel Pentium M, 2.13GHz, 2GB). Time is in milliseconds.
>
>
> Board             AW               DN
> ===========================================
> SuperEasy1,  375,  29MB         94,  13.9MB
> Suzuki
>
> AW Easy1    3250,  27MB        360,   4MB
>
> AW Easy2     328,  17.7MB      344,  61MB
>
> AW Hard     6031,  56MB      16853,  63MB
>
> AW Extr.
>   Hard   103303,   3.7MB    10734,  32.6MB
>
> AW Fail.     500,  28MB         94,  13.9MB
>
>
> It seems likely that both implementations could be further improved
> considering what was done better and how in the other implementation.
>
>
> Here's the code I came up with (160 lines vs 214 AW) (no efforts on
> optimization were made):
>
>
> <xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"
>  xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform";
>  xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema";
>  xmlns:f="http://fxsl.sf.net/";
>  exclude-result-prefixes="f xs">
>
>  <xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
>
>  <xsl:template match="/">
>   <xsl:sequence
>     select="f:sudoku(f:cellsGroup('Fixed', /*/*),
> f:cellsGroup('Empty', /*/*))"/>
>  </xsl:template>
>
>  <xsl:variable name="vAllVals" select="1 to 9" as="xs:integer+"/>
>
>  <xsl:function name="f:cellsGroup" as="element()*">
>   <xsl:param name="pgrpType" as="xs:string"/>
>   <xsl:param name="pRows" as="element()*"/>
>     <xsl:sequence select=
>      "for $i in 1 to count($pRows),
>            $vRow in $pRows[$i],
>                $vNum in tokenize($vRow, ',')
>                           [if($pgrpType='Fixed')
>                               then . ne '0'
>                               else . eq '0'
>                           ][if($pgrpType='Empty')
>                               then 1
>                               else true()],
>                $k in index-of(tokenize($vRow, ','),$vNum)
>               return
>                 f:makeCell($i,$k, xs:integer($vNum))
>      "/>
>  </xsl:function>
>
>  <xsl:function name="f:makeCell" as="element()">
>  <xsl:param name="pnRow" as="xs:integer"/>
>  <xsl:param name="pnCol" as="xs:integer"/>
>  <xsl:param name="pnVal" as="xs:integer"/>
>
>  <cell row="{$pnRow}" col="{$pnCol}" val="{$pnVal}"/>
>  </xsl:function>
>
>  <xsl:function name="f:sudoku" as="item()*">
>   <xsl:param name="pFixedCells" as="element()*"/>
>   <xsl:param name="pEmptyCells" as="element()*"/>
>
>   <xsl:choose>
>    <xsl:when test="empty($pEmptyCells)">
>       <xsl:sequence select="f:printBoard($pFixedCells)"/>
>    </xsl:when>
>    <xsl:otherwise>
>       <xsl:variable name="vBestCells" as="element()*"
>         select="f:bestCellsToTry($pEmptyCells)"/>
>          <xsl:if
test="empty($vBestCells[empty(f:fillers($pFixedCells,.))])">
>             <xsl:variable name="vBestCell" select="$vBestCells[1]"/>
>             <xsl:variable name="vFillers" as="element()+"
>                 select="f:fillers($pFixedCells,$vBestCell)"/>
>
>           <xsl:sequence select=
>             "f:tryFillers($pFixedCells,$pEmptyCells, $vFillers,$vBestCell)"
>             />
>        </xsl:if>
>    </xsl:otherwise>
>   </xsl:choose>
>  </xsl:function>
>
>  <xsl:function name="f:bestCellsToTry" as="element()*">
>   <xsl:param name="pEmptyCells" as="element()*"/>
>
>   <xsl:variable name="vbestRow" as="element()+">
>           <xsl:for-each-group select="$pEmptyCells" group-by="@row">
>              <xsl:sort select="count(current-group())" order="ascending"/>
>              <xsl:sequence select=
>                  "if(position() = 1)
>                      then current-group()
>                      else ()"/>
>           </xsl:for-each-group>
>   </xsl:variable>
>  <!--  Output the resulting cell -->
>        <xsl:for-each-group select="$vbestRow"
>              group-by="count(f:column($pEmptyCells, current()/@col))">
>           <xsl:sort select="current-grouping-key()" order="ascending"/>
>
>           <xsl:sequence select="."/>
>         </xsl:for-each-group>
>  </xsl:function>
>
>  <xsl:function name="f:fillers" as="element()*">
>  <xsl:param name="pFixedCells" as="element()*"/>
>  <xsl:param name="pEmptyCell" as="element()"/>
>
>    <xsl:for-each select="$vAllVals">
>      <xsl:if test="not(. = f:column($pFixedCells,$pEmptyCell/@col)/@val)
>                  and
>                    not(. = f:row($pFixedCells,$pEmptyCell/@row)/@val)
>                  and
>                    not(. = f:region($pFixedCells, $pEmptyCell)/@val)
>                   ">
>          <xsl:sequence
> select="f:makeCell($pEmptyCell/@row,$pEmptyCell/@col,.)"/>
>      </xsl:if>
>    </xsl:for-each>
>  </xsl:function>
>
>  <xsl:function name="f:tryFillers" as="item()*">
>  <xsl:param name="pFixedCells" as="element()*"/>
>  <xsl:param name="pEmptyCells" as="element()*"/>
>  <xsl:param name="pFillers" as="element()*"/>
>  <xsl:param name="pBestCell" as="element()"/>
>
>  <xsl:if test="exists($pFillers)">
>   <xsl:variable name="vtheFiller" select="$pFillers[1]"/>
>
>   <xsl:variable name="vSolution" select=
>   "f:sudoku(($pFixedCells,$vtheFiller),$pEmptyCells[not(. is $pBestCell)])
>   "/>
>
>     <xsl:choose>
>       <xsl:when test="exists($vSolution)">
>           <xsl:sequence select="$vSolution"/>
>       </xsl:when>
>       <xsl:otherwise>
>         <xsl:sequence select=
>         "f:tryFillers($pFixedCells,$pEmptyCells, $pFillers[position()
> gt 1],$pBestCell)"/>
>       </xsl:otherwise>
>     </xsl:choose>
>  </xsl:if>
>  </xsl:function>
>
>  <xsl:function name="f:column" as="element()*">
>   <xsl:param name="pCells" as="element()*"/>
>   <xsl:param name="pColno" as="xs:integer"/>
>
>   <xsl:sequence select="$pCells[@col = $pColno]"/>
>  </xsl:function>
>
>  <xsl:function name="f:row" as="element()*">
>   <xsl:param name="pCells" as="element()*"/>
>   <xsl:param name="pRowno" as="xs:integer"/>
>
>   <xsl:sequence select="$pCells[@row = $pRowno]"/>
>  </xsl:function>
>
>  <xsl:function name="f:region" as="element()*">
>   <xsl:param name="pCells" as="element()*"/>
>   <xsl:param name="paCell" as="element()"/>
>
>   <xsl:variable name="vregRowStart" as="xs:integer"
>        select="3*(($paCell/@row -1) idiv 3) +1"/>
>   <xsl:variable name="vregColStart" as="xs:integer"
>        select="3*(($paCell/@col -1) idiv 3) +1"/>
>
>   <xsl:sequence select=
>      "$pCells[xs:integer(@row) ge $vregRowStart and xs:integer(@row)
> lt ($vregRowStart +3)
>                                    and
>                                            xs:integer(@col) ge $vregColStart
and xs:integer(@col) lt
> ($vregColStart +3)
>              ]"/>
>  </xsl:function>
>
>  <xsl:function name="f:printBoard">
>  <xsl:param name="pCells" as="element()+"/>
>
>  <xsl:for-each-group select="$pCells" group-by="@row">
>    <xsl:sort select="current-grouping-key()"/>
>    <row>
>       <xsl:for-each select="current-group()">
>         <xsl:sort select="@col"/>
>         <xsl:value-of select=
>          "concat(@val, if(position() ne last()) then ', ' else ())"
>          />
>       </xsl:for-each>
>    </row>
>  </xsl:for-each-group>
>  </xsl:function>
> </xsl:stylesheet>
>
>
> The input accepted by my implementation is slightly different than the
> one used by Andrew Welch. Below is the Suzuki Supereasy 1 board:
>
> <board>
>  <row>0,1,6,7,0,3,4,2,0</row>
>  <row>5,0,3,8,0,9,6,0,1</row>
>  <row>7,4,0,0,0,0,0,3,5</row>
>  <row>4,5,0,0,0,0,0,8,6</row>
>  <row>0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0</row>
>  <row>3,7,0,0,0,0,0,9,2</row>
>  <row>6,8,0,0,0,0,0,1,9</row>
>  <row>2,0,4,1,0,6,3,0,7</row>
>  <row>0,3,5,9,0,2,8,6,0</row>
> </board>
>
> --
> Cheers,
> Dimitre Novatchev
> ---------------------------------------
> A writer is a person for whom writing is more difficult than it is for
> other people.
>
>
>
>
>
> On 2/16/06, andrew welch <andrew.j.welch@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > It took a while but I've finally written a stylesheet that can solve a
> > Sudoku puzzle...
> >
> > This stylesheet represents a 9x9 board as 81 integers of 1 to 9, with
> > zeros for empty cells.  A board can be passed to the stylesheet as a
> > parameter - there's a default already and I've included some of my
> > test cases at the bottom as variables (just change the argument in the
> > solveSudoku() function in the main template to try them).
> >
> > It works by first narrowing down the possible values for a cell by
> > checking the existing values in the row, column and group for that
> > cell.  It then tries each value in the cell until a solution is found
> > (or all the values have been exhausted, in which case it reports a
> > broken starting sudoku).
> >
> > It seems reasonably fast as it is, but I intend to add a few extra
> > things to make it faster, such as functions that return the other rows
> > and columns in the group for any index, which will reduce the possible
> > values further.  Any suggestions for improvements of the algorithm are
> > welcome.
> >
> > Thanks to Mike Kay for his Knights Tour stylesheet which was the basis
> > for solving this problem - a great bit of code.
> >
> > cheers
> > andrew
> >
> > <xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"
> > xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema";
> > xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform";
> > xmlns:fn="sudoku">
> >
> > <xsl:param name="board" select="(
> > 1,0,0,  3,0,0,  6,0,0,
> > 0,2,0,  5,0,0,  0,0,4,
> > 0,0,9,  0,0,0,  5,2,0,
> >
> > 0,0,0,  9,6,3,  0,0,0,
> > 7,1,6,  0,0,0,  0,0,0,
> > 0,0,0,  0,8,0,  0,4,0,
> >
> > 9,0,0,  0,0,5,  3,0,7,
> > 8,0,0,  4,0,6,  0,0,0,
> > 3,5,0,  0,0,0,  0,0,1
> > )" as="xs:integer+"/>
> >
> > <xsl:variable name="rowStarts" select="(1, 10, 19, 28, 37, 46, 55, 64,
> > 73)" as="xs:integer+"/>
> >
> > <xsl:variable name="topLeftGroup"     select="(1, 2, 3,     10, 11,
> > 12,  19, 20, 21)" as="xs:integer+"/>
> > <xsl:variable name="topGroup"         select="(4, 5, 6,     13, 14,
> > 15,  22, 23, 24)" as="xs:integer+"/>
> > <xsl:variable name="topRightGroup"    select="(7, 8, 9,     16, 17,
> > 18,  25, 26, 27)" as="xs:integer+"/>
> > <xsl:variable name="midLeftGroup"     select="(28, 29, 30,  37, 38,
> > 39,  46, 47, 48)" as="xs:integer+"/>
> > <xsl:variable name="center"           select="(31, 32, 33,  40, 41,
> > 42,  49, 50, 51)" as="xs:integer+"/>
> > <xsl:variable name="midRightGroup"    select="(34, 35, 36,  43, 44,
> > 45,  52, 53, 54)" as="xs:integer+"/>
> > <xsl:variable name="bottomLeftGroup"  select="(55, 56, 57,  64, 65,
> > 66,  73, 74, 75)" as="xs:integer+"/>
> > <xsl:variable name="bottomGroup"      select="(58, 59, 60,  67, 68,
> > 69,  76, 77, 78)" as="xs:integer+"/>
> > <xsl:variable name="bottomRightGroup" select="(61, 62, 63,  70, 71,
> > 72,  79, 80, 81)" as="xs:integer+"/>
> >
> >
> > <xsl:function name="fn:getRow" as="xs:integer+">
> >        <xsl:param name="board" as="xs:integer+"/>
> >        <xsl:param name="index" as="xs:integer+"/>
> >        <xsl:variable name="rowStart" select="floor(($index - 1) div 9) *
9"/>
> >        <xsl:sequence select="$board[position() > $rowStart and position()
> > &lt;= $rowStart + 9]"/>
> > </xsl:function>
> >
> > <xsl:function name="fn:getCol" as="xs:integer+">
> >        <xsl:param name="board" as="xs:integer+"/>
> >        <xsl:param name="index" as="xs:integer+"/>
> >        <xsl:variable name="gap" select="($index - 1) mod 9"/>
> >        <xsl:variable name="colIndexes" select="for $x in $rowStarts
return
> > $x + $gap" as="xs:integer+"/>
> >        <xsl:sequence select="$board[some $x in position() satisfies $x =
> > $colIndexes]"/>
> > </xsl:function>
> >
> > <xsl:function name="fn:getGroup" as="xs:integer+">
> >        <xsl:param name="board" as="xs:integer+"/>
> >        <xsl:param name="index" as="xs:integer+"/>
> >        <xsl:choose>
> >                <xsl:when test="$index = $topLeftGroup">
> >                        <xsl:sequence select="$board[some $x in position()
satisfies $x =
> > $topLeftGroup]"/>
> >                </xsl:when>
> >                <xsl:when test="$index = $topGroup">
> >                        <xsl:sequence select="$board[some $x in position()
satisfies $x =
> > $topGroup]"/>
> >                </xsl:when>
> >                <xsl:when test="$index = $topRightGroup">
> >                        <xsl:sequence select="$board[some $x in position()
satisfies $x =
> > $topRightGroup]"/>
> >                </xsl:when>
> >                <xsl:when test="$index = $midLeftGroup">
> >                        <xsl:sequence select="$board[some $x in position()
satisfies $x =
> > $midLeftGroup]"/>
> >                </xsl:when>
> >                <xsl:when test="$index = $center">
> >                        <xsl:sequence select="$board[some $x in position()
satisfies $x = $center]"/>
> >                </xsl:when>
> >                <xsl:when test="$index = $midRightGroup">
> >                        <xsl:sequence select="$board[some $x in position()
satisfies $x =
> > $midRightGroup]"/>
> >                </xsl:when>
> >                <xsl:when test="$index = $bottomLeftGroup">
> >                        <xsl:sequence select="$board[some $x in position()
satisfies $x =
> > $bottomLeftGroup]"/>
> >                </xsl:when>
> >                <xsl:when test="$index = $bottomGroup">
> >                        <xsl:sequence select="$board[some $x in position()
satisfies $x =
> > $bottomGroup]"/>
> >                </xsl:when>
> >                <xsl:when test="$index = $bottomRightGroup">
> >                        <xsl:sequence select="$board[some $x in position()
satisfies $x =
> > $bottomRightGroup]"/>
> >                </xsl:when>
> >        </xsl:choose>
> > </xsl:function>
> >
> > <xsl:function name="fn:getAllowedValues" as="xs:integer*">
> >        <xsl:param name="board" as="xs:integer+"/>
> >        <xsl:param name="index" as="xs:integer+"/>
> >
> >        <xsl:variable name="existingValues" select="(fn:getRow($board,
> > $index), fn:getCol($board, $index), fn:getGroup($board, $index))"
> > as="xs:integer+"/>
> >
> >        <xsl:sequence select="for $x in (1 to 9) return
> >                                if (not($x = $existingValues))
> >                                  then $x
> >                            else ()"/>
> > </xsl:function>
> >
> > <xsl:function name="fn:tryValues" as="xs:integer*">
> >        <xsl:param name="board" as="xs:integer+"/>
> >        <xsl:param name="emptyCells" as="xs:integer+"/>
> >        <xsl:param name="possibleValues" as="xs:integer+"/>
> >
> >        <xsl:variable name="index" select="$emptyCells[1]"
as="xs:integer"/>
> >        <xsl:variable name="newBoard" select="($board[position() &lt;
> > $index], $possibleValues[1], $board[position() > $index])"
> > as="xs:integer+"/>
> >
> >        <xsl:message>Trying <xsl:value-of select="$possibleValues[1]"/>
out
> > of a possible <xsl:value-of select="$possibleValues"/> at index
> > <xsl:value-of select="$index"/></xsl:message>
> >
> >        <xsl:variable name="result" select="fn:populateValues($newBoard,
> > $emptyCells[position() != 1])" as="xs:integer*"/>
> >
> >        <xsl:sequence select="if (empty($result)) then
> >                                                        if
(count($possibleValues) > 1) then
> >                                  fn:tryValues($board, $emptyCells,
> > $possibleValues[position() != 1])
> >                                else
> >                                  ()
> >                          else
> >                            $result"/>
> > </xsl:function>
> >
> > <xsl:function name="fn:populateValues" as="xs:integer*">
> >        <xsl:param name="board" as="xs:integer+"/>
> >        <xsl:param name="emptyCells" as="xs:integer*"/>
> >        <xsl:choose>
> >                <xsl:when test="not(empty($emptyCells))">
> >                        <xsl:variable name="index" select="$emptyCells[1]"
as="xs:integer"/>
> >
> >                        <xsl:variable name="possibleValues"
> > select="distinct-values(fn:getAllowedValues($board, $index))"
> > as="xs:integer*"/>
> >
> >                        <xsl:choose>
> >                                <xsl:when test="count($possibleValues) >
1">
> >                                        <xsl:sequence
select="fn:tryValues($board, $emptyCells, $possibleValues)"/>
> >                                </xsl:when>
> >                                <xsl:when test="count($possibleValues) =
1">
> >                                        <xsl:variable name="newBoard"
select="($board[position() &lt;
> > $index], $possibleValues[1], $board[position() > $index])"
> > as="xs:integer+"/>
> >                                        <xsl:message>Only one value
<xsl:value-of
> > select="$possibleValues[1]"/> for index <xsl:value-of
> > select="$index"/></xsl:message>
> >                                        <xsl:sequence
select="fn:populateValues($newBoard,
> > $emptyCells[position() != 1])"/>
> >                                </xsl:when>
> >                                <xsl:otherwise>
> >                                        <xsl:message>! Cannot go any
further !</xsl:message>
> >                                        <xsl:sequence select="()"/>
> >                                </xsl:otherwise>
> >                        </xsl:choose>
> >
> >                </xsl:when>
> >                <xsl:otherwise>
> >                        <xsl:message>Done!</xsl:message>
> >                        <xsl:sequence select="$board"/>
> >                </xsl:otherwise>
> >        </xsl:choose>
> > </xsl:function>
> >
> > <xsl:function name="fn:solveSudoku" as="xs:integer+">
> >        <xsl:param name="startBoard" as="xs:integer+"/>
> >
> >        <xsl:variable name="emptyCells" select="for $x in (1 to 81) return
if
> > ($startBoard[$x] = 0) then $x else ()" as="xs:integer*"/>
> >
> >        <xsl:variable name="endBoard"
select="fn:populateValues($startBoard,
> > $emptyCells)" as="xs:integer*"/>
> >
> >        <xsl:choose>
> >                <xsl:when test="empty($endBoard)">
> >                        <xsl:message>! Invalid board - The starting board
is not
> > correct</xsl:message>
> >                        <xsl:sequence select="$startBoard"/>
> >                </xsl:when>
> >                <xsl:otherwise>
> >                        <xsl:sequence select="$endBoard"/>
> >                </xsl:otherwise>
> >        </xsl:choose>
> > </xsl:function>
> >
> > <xsl:template match="/" name="main">
> >        <xsl:call-template name="drawResult">
> >                <xsl:with-param name="board"
select="fn:solveSudoku($board)"/>
> >        </xsl:call-template>
> > </xsl:template>
> >
> >
> > <xsl:template name="drawResult">
> >        <xsl:param name="board" as="xs:integer+"/>
> >        <html>
> >                <head>
> >                        <title>Sudoku - XSLT</title>
> >                        <style>
> >                          table { border-collapse: collapse;
> >                                  border: 1px solid black; }
> >                          td { padding: 10px; }
> >                          .norm { border-left: 1px solid #CCC;
> >                                  border-top: 1px solid #CCC;}
> >                          .csep { border-left: 1px solid black; }
> >                          .rsep { border-top: 1px solid black; }
> >                        </style>
> >                </head>
> >                <body>
> >                        <xsl:call-template name="drawBoard">
> >                                <xsl:with-param name="board"
select="$board"/>
> >                        </xsl:call-template>
> >                </body>
> >        </html>
> > </xsl:template>
> >
> > <xsl:template name="drawBoard">
> >        <xsl:param name="board" as="xs:integer+"/>
> >        <table>
> >                <xsl:for-each select="1 to 9">
> >                        <xsl:variable name="i" select="."/>
> >                                <tr>
> >                                        <xsl:for-each select="1 to 9">
> >                                                <xsl:variable name="pos"
select="(($i - 1) * 9) + ."/>
> >                                                <td class="{if (position()
mod 3 = 1) then 'csep' else ('norm')}
> > {if ($i mod 3 = 1) then 'rsep' else ('norm')}">
> >                                                        <xsl:value-of
select="$board[$pos]"/>
> >                                                </td>
> >                                        </xsl:for-each>
> >                                </tr>
> >                </xsl:for-each>
> >        </table>
> > </xsl:template>
> >
> > <!-- Easy board, 32 existing numbers -->
> > <xsl:variable name="testBoard1" select="(
> > 0,2,0,  0,0,0,  0,3,6,
> > 0,0,7,  4,0,0,  0,9,0,
> > 0,0,5,  6,0,0,  0,4,8,
> >
> > 0,0,0,  9,3,0,  0,1,2,
> > 2,9,0,  0,0,0,  0,7,5,
> > 1,5,0,  0,8,2,  0,0,0,
> >
> > 6,7,0,  0,0,9,  1,0,0,
> > 0,3,0,  0,0,7,  6,0,0,
> > 4,8,0,  0,0,0,  0,2,0
> > )" as="xs:integer+"/>
> >
> > <!-- Hard board, 24 existing numbers -->
> > <xsl:variable name="testBoard2" select="(
> > 1,0,0,  5,6,0,  0,0,0,
> > 9,0,0,  0,0,0,  2,0,8,
> > 0,0,0,  0,0,0,  7,0,0,
> >
> > 0,8,0,  9,0,7,  0,0,2,
> > 2,0,0,  0,0,0,  0,0,1,
> > 6,0,0,  3,0,2,  0,4,0,
> >
> > 0,0,5,  0,0,0,  0,0,0,
> > 4,0,3,  0,0,0,  0,0,9,
> > 0,0,0,  0,4,1,  0,0,6
> > )" as="xs:integer+"/>
> >
> > <!-- Extremely Hard board, 18 existing numbers -->
> > <xsl:variable name="testBoard3" select="(
> > 0,0,7,  0,0,0,  0,0,8,
> > 0,0,0,  0,9,5,  0,0,0,
> > 0,0,2,  0,0,0,  0,4,0,
> >
> > 0,4,0,  0,0,0,  0,1,0,
> > 5,3,0,  8,0,7,  0,2,6,
> > 0,9,0,  0,0,0,  0,3,0,
> >
> > 0,1,0,  0,0,0,  4,0,0,
> > 0,0,0,  6,2,0,  0,0,0,
> > 3,0,0,  0,0,0,  5,0,0
> > )" as="xs:integer+"/>
> >
> > <!-- Failing board, an erroneous 9 has been added at index 1 -->
> > <xsl:variable name="testBoard_Fail" select="(
> > 9,2,0,  0,0,0,  0,3,6,
> > 0,0,7,  4,0,0,  0,9,0,
> > 0,0,5,  6,0,0,  0,4,8,
> >
> > 0,0,0,  9,3,0,  0,1,2,
> > 2,9,0,  0,0,0,  0,7,5,
> > 1,5,0,  0,8,2,  0,0,0,
> >
> > 6,7,0,  0,0,9,  1,0,0,
> > 0,3,0,  0,0,7,  6,0,0,
> > 4,8,0,  0,0,0,  0,2,0
> > )" as="xs:integer+"/>
> > </xsl:stylesheet>