Subject: Re: [xsl] Move elements to preceding parent From: "G. Ken Holman" <gkholman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Sun, 14 Jun 2009 08:39:22 -0700 |
I am working with Saxon-B9.1 on the command line (XSLT 1.0 or 2.0 are OK).
My input is something like the following: ... The reault output should be:
For every span element that the class<>'chapter' verify that in every p the last span element text ends with one character of .?"! (paragraph ending char). If it does, copy as is to the output. Otherwise: Move the span elements from the next p to the current one and remove the next p completely.
I tried doing it with following-sibling & for-each , but I'm not sure it is the right approach.
That wasn't the approach that came to mind immediately for me. I've learned over the years that the reach of following-sibling is usually too extensive to help out in many algorithms.
With the advent of XSLT 2.0 what comes to mind immediately for me for such cases is grouping. And I think it fits well here, though I am a bit concerned your requirement may be under-specified. Certainly I could rewrite your requirement by considering where paragraphs need to be considered part of the same group when the span movement you need is being triggered.
The code below groups all of the elements of interest such that the group always ends in a paragraph with the desired punctuation. Then I simply copy the first as is and the spans and paragraph white-space of the others. I didn't know what to do with the NBSP characters of the others and you only said spans, so I only copied the white-space. Given this is paragraph content between the spans, perhaps all text nodes should be preserved and not just indentation. If so, just take the predicate off of the text() address.
T:\ftemp>type viente.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE html [<!ENTITY nbsp " ">]> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <body> <p dir="rtl"> <span class="chapter">line1</span> </p> <p dir="rtl"> <br /> <span class="regular">line3.</span> <span class="italic">line4</span> <span class="regular">line5."</span> </p> <p dir="rtl"> <br /> <span class="regular">line6.</span> <br /> <span class="regular">line7</span> </p> <p dir="rtl"> <br /> <span class="regular">line8.</span> <span class="regular">line9.</span> </p> </body> </html>
T:\ftemp>call xslt2 viente.xml viente.xsl <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <body><p dir="rtl"> <span class="chapter">line1</span> </p><p dir="rtl">B B <br /> <span class="regular">line3.</span> <span class="italic">line4</span> <span class="regular">line5."</span> </p><p dir="rtl">B B <br /> <span class="regular">line6.</span> <br /> <span class="regular">line7</span>
<span class="regular">line8.</span> <span class="regular">line9.</span> </p></body> </html> T:\ftemp>type viente.xsl <?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?> <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xpath-default-namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" version="2.0">
<xsl:template match="body"> <xsl:copy> <xsl:copy-of select="@*"/> <xsl:for-each-group select="*" group-ending-with="*[not(self::p)] | p[span/@class='chapter'] | p[matches(span[last()], '[.?"]$')]"> <!--now the information is grouped by p elements that end as required--> <xsl:choose> <xsl:when test="current-group()[last()] [self::p][matches(span[last()],'[.?"]$')]"> <!--in a group of p elements that end as required--> <xsl:copy> <xsl:copy-of select="@*"/> <!--preserve the content of the first of these p elements--> <xsl:apply-templates/> <!--preserve only the span elements and indentation from the rest; (the indentation is needed because this is paragraph white-space)--> <xsl:apply-templates select="current-group()[position()>1]/ (text()[not(normalize-space())] | span)"/> </xsl:copy> </xsl:when> <xsl:otherwise> <!--in another kind of group so just copy these using identity--> <xsl:apply-templates select="current-group()"/> </xsl:otherwise> </xsl:choose> </xsl:for-each-group> </xsl:copy> </xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="@*|node()"><!--identity for all other nodes--> <xsl:copy> <xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()"/> </xsl:copy> </xsl:template>
-- XSLT/XSL-FO/XQuery hands-on training - Los Angeles, USA 2009-06-08 Crane Softwrights Ltd. http://www.CraneSoftwrights.com/s/ Training tools: Comprehensive interactive XSLT/XPath 1.0/2.0 video Video lesson: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PrNjJCh7Ppg&fmt=18 Video overview: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VTiodiij6gE&fmt=18 G. Ken Holman mailto:gkholman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Male Cancer Awareness Nov'07 http://www.CraneSoftwrights.com/s/bc Legal business disclaimers: http://www.CraneSoftwrights.com/legal
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