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Subject: Re: [xsl] Splitting a paragraph into sentences and keep markup From: "David Carlisle d.p.carlisle@xxxxxxxxx" <xsl-list-service@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Sun, 24 Nov 2019 14:32:18 -0000 |
can we assume the easy case (as in your example) where all the
sentences end at the top level?
a more challenging example is
<root>
<p>This has one <span class="zzz">sentence? Actually, it has
<emphasis>two</emphasis>. No,</span> it has three.</p>
</root>
as then you need to force-close any open elements at the sentence end
and re-open them in the new sentence so something like
<p>This has one <span class="zzz">sentence?</span></p>
<p><span class="zzz">Actually, it has <emphasis>two</emphasis>.</span></p>
<p><span class="zzz">No,</span> it has three.</p>
David
On Sun, 24 Nov 2019 at 13:34, Rick Quatro rick@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
<xsl-list-service@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hi All,
>
>
>
> I have a situation where I want to split a short paragraph into sentences
and use them in different parts of my output. I am using <xsl:analyze-string>
because I want to account for a sentence ending with a . or ?. This will work
except if there are any children of the paragaph, like the <emphasis> in the
second sentence. Can I split a paragraph into sentences and still keep the
markup?
>
>
>
> Here is my input document:
>
>
>
> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
>
> <root>
>
> <p>This has one sentence? Actually, it has <emphasis>two</emphasis>. No,
it has three.</p>
>
> </root>
>
>
>
> My stylesheet:
>
>
>
> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
>
> <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
>
> xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
>
> xmlns:rq="http://www.frameexpert.com"
>
> exclude-result-prefixes="xs rq"
>
> version="2.0">
>
>
>
> <xsl:output indent="yes"/>
>
> <xsl:strip-space elements="root"/>
>
>
>
> <xsl:template match="/root">
>
> <xsl:copy>
>
> <xsl:apply-templates/>
>
> </xsl:copy>
>
> </xsl:template>
>
>
>
> <xsl:template match="p">
>
> <xsl:variable name="sentences"
select="rq:splitParagraphIntoSentences(.)"/>
>
> <p><xsl:value-of select="$sentences[1]"/></p>
>
> <note>Something in between.</note>
>
> <p><xsl:value-of select="$sentences[position()>1]"/></p>
>
> </xsl:template>
>
>
>
> <xsl:function name="rq:splitParagraphIntoSentences">
>
> <xsl:param name="paragraph"/>
>
> <xsl:analyze-string select="$paragraph" regex=".+?[\.\?](\s+|$)">
>
> <xsl:matching-substring>
>
> <sentence><xsl:value-of
select="replace(.,'\s+$','')"/></sentence>
>
> </xsl:matching-substring>
>
> </xsl:analyze-string>
>
> </xsl:function>
>
> </xsl:stylesheet>
>
>
>
> My output:
>
>
>
> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
>
> <root>
>
> <p>This has one sentence?</p>
>
> <note>Something in between.</note>
>
> <p>Actually, it has two. No, it has three.</p>
>
> </root>
>
>
>
> What I want is this:
>
>
>
> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
>
> <root>
>
> <p>This has one sentence? </p>
>
> <note>Something in between.</note>
>
> <p>Actually, it has <emphasis>two</emphasis>. No, it has three. </p>
>
> </root>
>
>
>
> Any suggestions will be appreciated.
>
>
>
> Rick
>
> XSL-List info and archive
> EasyUnsubscribe (by email)
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