Subject: More on the straw man (burning issues?) From: "Joseph J. Esposito" <espositoj@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2003 10:57:58 -0700 |
JE: I have inserted some comments below, but first I want to remark, paraphrasing Bill Clinton, that I don't have a dog in this hunt. My own experience with piracy as a publisher has been with hardcopy in Asia. My comments are marked "JE".--Joe Esposito I responded that this was a straw man argument in the sense that Malik mischaracterizes "supporters of [...] file sharing." Malik contends that file sharing advocates claim file sharing increases sales of retail CDs, and attacks that claim. In fact, file sharing advocates rarely claim that file sharing increases retail CD sales, JE: I don't know if anyone speaks for all file-sharers. How about my kids? They're too young to go to performances. They download files precisely so that they don't have to pay for CDs. (I put a stop to this by charging them a whopping 50 cents per blank CD.) But the claim that file-sharing increases CD sales is widespread. Do a Google search and see. The unaddressed question is, Even if file-sharing is a good marketing tool, shouldn't the record labels have the right to control their own marketing and promotion? but instead that it increases visibility and popularity of artists. Artist revenue increases proportionately to attendance at live shows, not to retail CD sales. JE: How's that again? So Carl Orff benefits from live performances? Are we talking about all artists here or only those who see recordings as an approximation of the "real thing," the live performance? How about those artists (e.g., the late Beatles, much of Electronica, etc.) who see the recording, if that is the right word, as primary? Are we proposing that file-sharing will discriminate between artists who depend on performances and those who opt for a pure studio model (which, by the way, is my personal aesthetic preference--as John Lennon said, "I'm a record man")? It seems most likely that widespread file-sharing will put a premium on live acts and pretty much stamp out the studio type. It's a shame that the artists themselves are being denied the opportunity to make this decision. Retail CD distribution is one way recording artists have historically boosted their visibility and popularity. I accept your claim that revenue from superstars subsidizes CD production/sales for smaller artists, but that is beside the point. The goal, from the smaller artist's point of view, is not increased CD sales, but rather greater visibility and dissemination of their music. JE: For some artists this is absolutely true. File sharing is an alternative to CD sales as a means of increasing artist visibility and popularity. In fact, many smaller artists distribute their works freely online in the hope that they can boost live concert attendance, which is the only way they actually make money. JE: Also true. If file sharing decreases sales of superstar albums and consequently provides the recording industry with less revenue to "subsidize" smaller artists, file sharing also provides an alternative means of dissemination of creative works for those artists, offsetting any loss from the industry "subsidy." JE: Not true, at least not always. The problem is that the point can't be generalized. This is true for some, not true for others. What file-sharing will do is eliminate much music whose basic aesthetics do not accord with live performance. If Malik wants to critique the position of file sharing advocates, he should start with an accurate characterization of their position, rather than an untenable one. JE: Accurate? How about comprehensive to begin with? --Adam Kessel
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