Subject: Re: [xsl] Theory question: Node trees and SQL. From: "Mukul Gandhi" <gandhi.mukul@xxxxxxxxx> Date: Wed, 5 Jul 2006 09:30:42 +0530 |
Regards, Mukul
Mukul Gandhi wrote: > On 7/4/06, Phillip B Oldham <phillip.oldham@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > >> I'd like to ask what in your opinion is the best way to store trees >> in SQL for use with XSL translation. > > I think we can naturally imagine the relational database as an XML > tree, where we would see the tables, rows, and columns as elements in > the XML document. > > For e.g. a list of employees (an example taken from Oracle RDBMS > docs) can be modeled as the XML structure: > > <EMPLOYEES> <ROW> <EMPLOYEE_ID>205</EMPLOYEE_ID> > <LAST_NAME>Higgins</LAST_NAME> <SALARY>12000</SALARY> ..<!-- other > columns --> </ROW> ... <!-- other rows --> </EMPLOYEES> > > This could be stored in the relational database as an EMPLOYEE table. > Yes; but that's the opposite of what the OP asked. You have answered the question "What is the best way to represent a SQL table as tree-structured XML".
Relational databases are (by design) not hierarchical in nature. They are unsuited to representing arbitrary tree-structured data.
Once upon a time there was a variety of different database models in common use, one of which was sometimes known as a Hierarchical Database. Over the course of about five years in the early 'eighties, the relational model more-or-less wiped the floor with the opposition, leaving the older database models as niche technologies.
The hierarchical model survives in the form of LDAP; however LDAP itself is not a database model, rather it's an access mechanism that relies on some other storage technology - often Berkley DB.
-- Jack.
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