Re: [xsl] Cannot include namespaces [XSLT 1.0] xsltproc

[Michael Kay <mike@xxxxxxxxxxxx>]

> It seems to me this case only. I have just modified my xsltproc command to
>
> xsltproc -o /Applications/Pankaj/main.xml --noout --novalid
> /Applications/Pankaj/Elsevier_Books.xsl /Applications/Pankaj/main.xml
>
>
> where novaild =>[Skip loading the document's DTD] and perfect namespaces
> are added to<chapter>. but alas I miss the external entities (&dagger;
> etc).
To get the external entities you need to read the DTD, and if you read 
the DTD, the default attributes/namespaces will apply.

So you need to bite the bullet: as a consequence of this DTD, the 
chapter element is in the namespace 
http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd, and your stylesheet therefore 
needs to match it exactly as if it were written <chapter 
xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd";> in the source document.

Michael Kay
Saxonica
> it's one of those DTDs that adds
> > default namespace declarations to elements
> Below is the DTD
>
> If you look at top level namespaces defination they are included by
> default. "Is there a way to over rule this. Modifying DTD will be my last
> option and desirable. "
>
> <!ENTITY % top-level.att
>                 "xmlns           CDATA               #FIXED  %ESBK.xmlns;
>                  version         CDATA               #FIXED  '5.2'
>                  xmlns:ce        CDATA               #FIXED  %ESCE.xmlns;
>                  xmlns:xlink     CDATA               #FIXED  %XLINK.xmlns;
>                  xml:lang        %language;          'en'">
>
>
> !--    Typical invocation:
>          <!ENTITY % common.ent
>              PUBLIC "-//ES//ELEMENTS common element pool version
> 1.1.0//EN//XML"
>              "common110.ent">
>          %common.ent;
> -->
>
> <!-- namespaces and public identifiers -->
>
> <!ENTITY % ESCE.xmlns   "'http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd'">
> <!ENTITY % ESSB.xmlns
> "'http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd'">
> <!ENTITY % ESTB.xmlns   "'http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd'">
> <!ENTITY % XLINK.xmlns  "'http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'">
> <!ENTITY % CALS.xmlns   "'http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd'">
>
>
>
> Here what the root dtd looks like.
>
>
>
>
> <!--    Supported doctypes: book, chapter, simple-chapter, examination,
> fb-non-chapter,
>          glossary, index, introduction, bibliography
>
>          Typical invocation:
>
>          <!DOCTYPE book
>            PUBLIC "-//ES//DTD book DTD version 5.2.1//EN//XML"
>            "book521.dtd">
>
>          or
>
>          <!DOCTYPE chapter
>            PUBLIC "-//ES//DTD book DTD version 5.2.1//EN//XML"
>            "book521.dtd">
>
>          or
>
>          <!DOCTYPE simple-chapter
>            PUBLIC "-//ES//DTD book DTD version 5.2.1//EN//XML"
>            "book521.dtd">
>
>          or
>
>          <!DOCTYPE examination
>            PUBLIC "-//ES//DTD book DTD version 5.2.1//EN//XML"
>            "book521.dtd">
>          or
>
>          <!DOCTYPE fb-non-chapter
>            PUBLIC "-//ES//DTD book DTD version 5.2.1//EN//XML"
>            "book521.dtd">
>
>          or
>
>          <!DOCTYPE glossary
>            PUBLIC "-//ES//DTD book DTD version 5.2.1//EN//XML"
>            "book521.dtd">
>
>          or
>
>          <!DOCTYPE index
>            PUBLIC "-//ES//DTD book DTD version 5.2.1//EN//XML"
>            "book521.dtd">
>
>          or
>
>          <!DOCTYPE introduction
>            PUBLIC "-//ES//DTD book DTD version 5.2.1//EN//XML"
>            "book521.dtd">
>
>          or
>
>          <!DOCTYPE bibliography
>            PUBLIC "-//ES//DTD book DTD version 5.2.1//EN//XML"
>            "book521.dtd">
> -->
>
> <!-- set local parameter entities -->
>
> <!ENTITY % local.spar.data   "| ce:index-flag">
> <!ENTITY % local.par.data    "| ce:index-flag">
> <!ENTITY % local.textfn.data "| ce:br">
>
> <!-- include the latest version of the common element pool -->
>
> <!ENTITY % common.ent
>      PUBLIC "-//ES//ELEMENTS common element pool version 1.1.3//EN//XML"
>      "common113.ent">
> %common.ent;
>
> <!-- namespaces and public identifiers -->
>
> <!ENTITY % ESBK.xmlns "'http://www.elsevier.com/xml/bk/dtd'">
>
> <!-- attribute type entities -->
>
> <!ENTITY % docsubtype
> "(bk|chp|scp|exm|gls|idx|itr|bib|app|bio|for|pre|ack|ctr|rev|htu|ded)">
>
> <!-- attribute group entities -->
>
> <!ENTITY % top-level.att
>                 "xmlns           CDATA               #FIXED  %ESBK.xmlns;
>                  version         CDATA               #FIXED  '5.2'
>                  xmlns:ce        CDATA               #FIXED  %ESCE.xmlns;
>                  xmlns:xlink     CDATA               #FIXED  %XLINK.xmlns;
>                  xml:lang        %language;          'en'">
>
> <!-- elsevier-book -->
>
> <!ELEMENT   book                ( info, top, ce:floats?, front?, body,
> rear? )>
> <!ATTLIST   book
>                  %top-level.att;
>                  docsubtype      %docsubtype;        #FIXED  "bk">
>
> <!ELEMENT   info                ( ce:pii, ce:doi?, ce:isbn, ce:issn?,
> ce:document-thread?,
>                                    ce:copyright, ce:imprint?, ce:doctopics?
> )>
>
> <!ELEMENT   top                 ( %titles;, ce:edition?,
> ce:copyright-line, cover-image?,
>                                    ce:editors*, ce:author-group*,
> dedication*, ce:sections )>
>
> <!ELEMENT   cover-image         ( ce:figure )>
>
> <!ELEMENT   dedication              ( ce:simple-para+ )>
>
> <!ELEMENT   front               ( ce:include-item+ )>
>
> <!ELEMENT   body                ( volume | part | section |
> ce:include-item )+>
>
> <!ELEMENT   volume              ( ce:label?, ce:title?, ce:author-group*,
>                                                    ( part | section |
> ce:include-item )+ )>
> <!ATTLIST   volume
>                  %common-reqref.att;
>                  %common-role.att;>
>
> <!ELEMENT   part                ( ce:label?, ce:title?, ce:author-group*,
>                                    ( section | ce:include-item |
> ce:further-reading )+ )>
> <!ATTLIST   part
>                %common-reqref.att;
>                %common-role.att;>
>
> <!ELEMENT   section             ( ce:label?, ce:title?, ce:author-group*,
>                                    ( ce:include-item | ce:further-reading
> )+ )>
> <!ATTLIST   section
>                %common-reqref.att;
>                %common-role.att;>
>
> <!ELEMENT   introduction        ( info, ce:floats?, ce:title,
> ce:author-group*,
>                                    ce:sections?, ( ce:bibliography |
> ce:further-reading )* )>
> <!ATTLIST   introduction
>                  %common-reqref.att;
>                  %top-level.att;
>                  %common-role.att;
>                  docsubtype      %docsubtype;        #FIXED  "itr">
>
> <!ELEMENT   chapter             ( ce:footnote*, info, ce:floats?,
> ce:label?, ce:title, ce:subtitle?,
>                                    ce:author-group*, ce:displayed-quote?,
> poem?,
>                                    outline?, objectives?, ce:nomenclature?,
> ce:acknowledgment?,
>                                    ce:intro?, ( ce:sections | subchapter |
> exam )+,
>                                    ( ( ce:bibliography | ce:further-reading
> )+,
>                                      ( ce:section | exam )* )? )>
> <!ATTLIST   chapter
>                  %common-reqref.att;
>                  %top-level.att;
>                  %common-role.att;
>                  docsubtype      %docsubtype;        #FIXED  "chp">
>
> <!ELEMENT   simple-chapter      ( ce:footnote*, info, ce:floats?,
> ce:label?, ce:title, ce:subtitle?,
>                                    ce:author-group*, ce:displayed-quote?,
> poem?,
>                                    outline?, objectives?, ce:nomenclature?,
> ce:acknowledgment?,
>                                    ce:intro?, ( ce:sections | subchapter |
> exam )*,
>                                    ( ( ce:bibliography | ce:further-reading
> )+,
>                                      ( ce:section | exam )* )? )>
> <!ATTLIST   simple-chapter
>                  %common-reqref.att;
>                  %top-level.att;
>                  %common-role.att;
>                  docsubtype      %docsubtype;        #FIXED  "scp">
>
> <!ELEMENT   subchapter          ( ce:footnote*, ce:label?, ce:title,
> ce:author-group*,
>                                    ce:displayed-quote?, ce:nomenclature?,
> ce:acknowledgment?, ce:intro?,
>                                    ( ce:sections | subchapter | exam )+,
>                                    ( ce:bibliography | ce:further-reading
> )+,
>                                    ( ce:section | exam )* )>
> <!ATTLIST   subchapter
>                  %common-reqref.att;
>                  %common-role.att;>
>
> <!ELEMENT   rear                ( rearpart+ )>
>
> <!ELEMENT   rearpart            ( ce:label?, ce:title?, ce:author-group*,
> ce:include-item+ )>
> <!ATTLIST   rearpart
>                  %common-reqref.att;
>                  %common-role.att;>
>
> <!ELEMENT   fb-non-chapter      ( info, ce:floats?, ce:label?, ce:title,
>                                    ( ce:author-group | ce:nomenclature |
> ce:para | ce:section )*,
>                                    ce:bibliography? , ce:further-reading?)>
> <!ATTLIST   fb-non-chapter
>                  %common-reqref.att;
>                  %top-level.att;
>                  %common-role.att;
>                  docsubtype      %docsubtype;        #REQUIRED>
>
> <!ELEMENT   exam                ( ce:title?, ce:exam-questions,
> ce:exam-answers? )>
>
> <!ELEMENT   outline             ( ce:list )>
>
> <!ELEMENT   objectives          ( ce:section-title?, ce:para+ )>
>
> <!ELEMENT   poem                        ( ce:title?, ce:author?, stanza+,
> ce:source? )>
>
> <!ELEMENT   stanza                      ( line+ )>
>
> <!ELEMENT   line                        ( %richstring.data; )*>
>
> <!ELEMENT   examination         ( info, ce:floats?, ce:label?, ce:title,
> ce:author-group*,
>                                    ce:intro?, exam* )>
> <!ATTLIST   examination
>                  %common-reqref.att;
>                  %top-level.att;
>                  %common-role.att;
>                  docsubtype      %docsubtype;        #FIXED  "exm">
>
> <!ELEMENT   glossary            ( info, ce:label?, ce:glossary* )>
> <!ATTLIST   glossary
>                  %common-reqref.att;
>                  %top-level.att;
>                  %common-role.att;
>                  docsubtype      %docsubtype;        #FIXED  "gls">
>
> <!ELEMENT   index               ( info, ce:label?, ce:index* )>
> <!ATTLIST   index
>                  %common-reqref.att;
>                  %top-level.att;
>                  %common-role.att;
>                  docsubtype      %docsubtype;        #FIXED  "idx">
>
> <!ELEMENT   bibliography        ( info, ce:label?, ce:further-reading* )>
> <!ATTLIST   bibliography
>                  %common-reqref.att;
>                  %top-level.att;
>                  %common-role.att;
>                  docsubtype      %docsubtype;        #FIXED  "bib">