Subject: Re: [stella] How many NTSC colors? From: Chris Wilkson <ecwilkso@xxxxxxx> Date: Thu, 14 Jul 2005 12:53:48 -0400 |
You've sort of answered your own question, with a slight error. If you have colors 1-15, there are only 14 gaps between them. So a properly adjusted machine with d=24 degrees gives a total of 336 degrees...no overlap. Now the answer to the delay question. If you have a choice between a signal (color 1) and a delayed form of itself (color 15), the second one will be delayed, no? :) Seriously, a picture might help. Below, I've drawn a few periods of a sinewave. Each period corresponds to one pixel on screen. I've assumed that the delay for color 15 is 360 degrees, so that it lines up with color 1. For colors 2 and 3, you can see the delay building up. For color 15, the delay is an entire pixel displaced. - - - - / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ color 1 \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / - - - - - - - - / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ color 2 \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / - - - - - - - - / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ color 3 \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / - - - - (...colors 4-14......) - - - - / \ / \ / \ / \ 1 pixel / \ / \ / \ / \ color 15 <-------> \ / \ / \ / \ / delay \ / \ / \ / \ / - - - - - - - - / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ 1 pixel color 1 \ / \ / \ / \ / <-------> \ / \ / \ / \ / delay - - - - This is clearly visible on a real display. It's what causes the artifacts at vertical edges. No big deal, but it's important to keep in mind when putting similar colors next to each other. -Chris On Thu, 14 Jul 2005, Eric Ball wrote: > From: "Chris Wilkson" > > > It is possible to make the delay too large, so that the phase delay > > for color 15 is equal to or more than 360 degrees. When the delay > > equals 360 degrees, the effect is that color 15 = color 1 = gold. > > But there will be a 1 pixel delay to the right for color 15. If the > > phase is > 360 then color 15 could be equal to color 2, 3, etc... > > Umm, why would there be a delay? Inside the TIA the colors are simply taps > along a delay line which the colorburst signal travels down. This is a > continuous process so at any instant color 1 = phase p, color 2 = phase p + > d, color 3 = phase p + 2d, etc. So if d = 24 degrees then the phase of > color 1 and color 15 will match. Archives (includes files) at http://www.biglist.com/lists/stella/archives/ Unsub & more at http://stella.biglist.com
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