Subject: RE: Greenspan comments on IP From: "John T. Mitchell" <John@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2003 14:24:49 -0400 |
Alan Greenspan was quoted: > "Are the protections sufficiently broad to > encourage innovation but not so broad as to > shut down follow-on innovation?" Kenny Crews commented: "The struggle for the balance between private protection and user rights is central to IP law. How one strikes that balance makes all the difference." . . . Greenspan "is an economist with a great responsibility regarding the national (and world) economy. One can argue endlessly the correct IP balance in that arena. Meanwhile, we in academia (well, I and many others) are attempting to influence the national IP agenda, usually with a non- ecomonic argument." I say: Right on, Kenny! Greenspan's economist's view betrays a bankrupt approach to copyright. It is not a question of balancing innovation incentives against follow-on innovation opportunities. While that is certainly a factor, one could find a beautiful balance of those two objectives and still disenfranchise billions of people from access to the creative wealth authors have to offer. The other key point of copyright law is to make sure those billions of people can have access to copyrighted works, be it, on the one hand, by granting the exclusive right of reproduction and initial distribution to encourage such dissemination, or, on the other hand, making those exclusive rights "subject to" (quoting the first words of section 106 of the Copyright Act) the rights, among others, to make fair use (section 107) and to redistribute copies and phonorecords even against the objection of the copyright holder (section 109). The Greenspan approach might be content with the encouragement of innovation and follow-on innovation, the benefits of which are available only to the elite who can afford the terms and conditions dictated by the innovators. If the innovators' rights are indeed "subject to" the right of fair use and redistribution of lawful copies, however, then the billions who depend upon resale, gift or lending of used copies, or depend upon the right to read, watch or listen to works without infringing the copyrights (for it is never infringement to read a book -even a stolen or pirated copy), then copyrights will continue to serve billions rather than just a few lucky millions. John ______________________________ John T. Mitchell John@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx http://interactionlaw.com 202-415-9213
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