[stella] Overlays with DASM

Subject: [stella] Overlays with DASM
From: "Andrew Davie" <adavie@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2001 12:05:53 +1100
Just thought I'd pass this on.

As I'm trying to optimise RAM usage, I'd been using a general scratchpad
variable ("temp") and using that in the code wherever I need to.  I managed
the allocation and meaning of the variables manually.  That is, I might know
that "temp+1" is the variable for the line #, etc., etc.  It works, but it
is prone to error.

So, I was thinking of a better way, and came up with this...

    org $80
temp        ds 8            ; general area for variable overlays
    ; other RAM variable declarations here....


; and now come the 'overlays'... these effectively use the 'temp' RAM
location, referenced by other names...

    ; overlay section 1
    org temp                            ; <--- this is the bit that is the
trick
overlayvar1    ds 1                ; effectively 'temp'
overlayvar2    ds 2                ; effectively 'temp+1'
overlayvar3    ds 2                ; effectively 'temp+3'

    ; overlay section 2
    org temp                            ; ANOTHER overlay on the 'temp'
variable
linecounter    ds 1            ; effectively 'temp'
indirect        ds 2                ; effectively 'temp+1'
    ; etc...

    ; overlay section 3
    org temp
sect3var        ds 8
    ; can't add more in this overlay (#3) as it's already used all of
'temp's size




This all works fine... as long as you remember that when you are using
variables in overlays, you can't use two different overlays at the same
time.  That is, the same routine (or section of code) CANNOT use variables
in overlay section 1 AND overlay section 2.  It's not that much of a
restriction, and allows you to use nice variable names throughout your code.

Just be careful your overlays don't get bigger than the general area
allocated for each section.

The advantages of this system are that you can CLEARLY see what your
variables are, and you only have to change sizes/declarations/usage in a
single place (the RAM overlay declaration)... not hunt through your code
when you decide to change usage.


Cheers
A


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